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時間:2021-07-07
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作為標準化的英語能力測試,托福閱讀重點考察學生們尋找信息能力、英文理解能力以及英語結(jié)構分析等能力。因此,大家想要取得托福閱讀高分,平常的練習必不可少。為此,留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理了托福閱讀IBT精華復習材料Passage 1以及對應的練習題,文末有答案,快來測測,你能全部答對嗎?
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Passage 1
Working in a run-down laboratory near Paris, Marie Curie worked around the clock to discover a radioactive element. When she finally captured her quarry in 1902, she named it radium after the Latin word meaning ray.
Madame Curie should certainly be an inspiration to scientists today. She had spent the day blending chemical compounds which could be used to destroy unhealthy cells in the body. As she was about to retire to bed that evening, she decided to return to her lab. There she found that the chemical compound had become crystalized in the bowls and was emitting the elusive light that she sought.
Inspired by the French scientist Henri Becquerel, Curie won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903. Upon winning the prize, she declared that the radioactive element would be used only to treat disease and would not be used for commercial profit.
Today radium provides the most effective remedy for certain types of cancer. Radium, now used for a treatment called radiotherapy, works by inundating diseased cells with radioactive particles. Its success lies in the fact that it eradicates malignant cells without any lasting ill effects on the body.
根據(jù)以上閱讀,選出符合題目的正確選項:
1. Which of the following is the best meaning of the word quarry as it is used in this passage?
A. a precious commodity
B. an unknown catalyst
C. an object that is sought
D. a chemical compound
2. According to the information in the passage, why is radium treatment used as a cancer therapy?
A. because it is cost effective
B. because it destroys cancerous cells
C. because it has no long-term effects
D. because it emits a glowing light
3. What is the most appropriate title of the passage?
A. Madame Curie: An Inventive Chemist
B. The Discoveries of Madame Curie
C. The Use of Radium to Treat Cancer
D. The Discovery and Use of Radium
4. Which of the following phrases or sentences from the passage expresses an opinion rather than a fact?
A. Marie Curie worked around the clock to discover a radioactive element.
B. Madame Curie should certainly be an inspiration to scientists today.
C. She had spent the day blending chemical compounds which could be used to destroy unhealthy cells in the body.
D. Upon winning the prize, she declared that the radioactive element would be used only to treat disease and would not be used for commercial profit.
認真思考,作答完畢之后,再對答案~~~
正確答案:
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
通過上面對托福閱讀Passage 1,你全部答對了嗎?有掌握托福閱讀的備考技巧嗎?對于那些不擅長托福閱讀Passage 1的同學們,留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的小編幫大家分享一些高效備考托福閱讀的方法:
1.托福詞匯基礎要扎實。托福閱讀有一個很大的特色就是有專門考察單詞的題型,也就是托福閱讀詞匯題。從文章中抽出一個單詞,讓考生選擇與這個單詞詞義最接近最符合的。這些詞匯是沒有一個大綱讓考生去背的,只有靠考生平時自己大量的托福閱讀詞匯積累,尤其是一些學術學科的詞匯。
2.托福閱讀試題基本語法知識要了解。托福閱讀考試是一項比較全面的考察學生英語能力的內(nèi)容,所以從詞匯開始,一直到句子已經(jīng)篇章都有對應的考題類型去考察。但是要理解句子的含義,光是詞匯認識也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的時候需要通過語法知識去分析。這種語法在很多題型中有所體現(xiàn)。
3.邏輯關系詞要牢記在心。托福閱讀試題英語句子的理解很多時候是要去理解其邏輯關系的,常見的邏輯關系有并列(and, as well),比較(than, as….as),因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from),遞進(also,furthermore),轉(zhuǎn)折(but, however, yet)等等。
4.快速閱讀能力要加強。托福閱讀考試每篇的時間是規(guī)定為20分鐘,除了看托福閱讀文章長篇的文章外,還有11或13道題目的內(nèi)容,所以時間是非常緊張的,因此在托福閱讀的時候速度就很關鍵。考生要改掉一些閱讀的壞習慣,例如逐字閱讀,出聲閱讀,或者指著閱讀等,這樣的習慣只會拖慢閱讀的速度。所以快速托福閱讀能力在考試中是非常重要的,讀的時候要以意群來看。
5.注重歸納的能力培養(yǎng)。托福閱讀最后一大題都是以全文意思的歸納為基礎才能完成的,尤其是summary,考察的就是考生對文章的整體把握。因此考生在平時練習的時候一定要注意對文章段落的歸納,能夠在較短的時間內(nèi)把文章段落的中心大意讀出來,然后進行總結(jié),最后選擇出最能代表文章中心含義的內(nèi)容。
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