劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(一)

聽力，聽力就是要多聽，與“書讀百遍，其義自見”的道理一樣，聽得多了，自然就能聽得懂了。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了劍橋雅思13真題聽力中英文對照文本，并附有原文音頻。大家一定要先自己聽聽，聽不懂的再去看文本哦!

以下是劍橋雅思13真題聽力第32期：Test4(section4-2)中英文對照文本及音頻。

圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不用作商業(yè)目的。  如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系我們刪除。

In the late 1600s, the Yemeni monopoly on coffee production broke down and coffee production started to spread around the world, helped by European colonisation. Europeans set up coffee plantations in Indonesia and the Caribbean and production of coffee in the colonies skyrocketed. Different types of coffee were produced in different areas, and it's interesting that the names given to these different types, like Mocha or Java coffee, were often taken from the port they were shipped to Europe from. But if you look at the labour system in the different colonies, there were some significant differences. In Brazil and the various Caribbean colonies, coffee was grown in huge plantations and the workers there were almost all slaves. But this wasn't the same in all colonies; for example in Java, which had been colonised by the Dutch, the peasants grew coffee and passed a proportion of this on to the Dutch, so it was used as a means of taxation. But whatever system was used, under the European powers of the eighteenth century, coffee production was very closely linked to colonisation. Coffee was grown in ever-increasing quantities to satisfy the growing demand from Europe, and it became nearly as important as sugar production, which was grown under very similar conditions. However, coffee prices were not yet low enough for people to drink it regularly at home, so most coffee consumption still took place in public coffee houses and it still remained something of a luxury item. In Britain, however, a new drink was introduced from China, and started to become popular, gradually taking over from coffee, although at first it was so expensive that only the upper classes could afford it. This was tea, and by the late 1700s it was being widely drunk. However, when the USA gained independence from Britain in 1776. They identified this drink with Britain, and coffee remained the preferred drink in the USA, as it still is today. So, by the early nineteenth century, coffee was already being widely produced and consumed. But during this century, production boomed and coffee prices started to fall. This was partly because new types of transportation had been developed which were cheaper and more efficient. So now, working people could afford to buy coffee -- it wasn't just a drink for the middle classes. And this was at a time when large parts of Europe were starting to work in industries. And sometimes this meant their work didn't stop when it got dark: they might have to continue throughout the night. So, the use of coffee as a stimulant became important -- it wasn't just a drink people drank in the morning, for breakfast. There were also changes in cultivation...

沖刺雅思高分，讓你離世界TOP 30名校更近一步>>>【免費雅思成績測試】

在17世紀末，也門咖啡生產(chǎn)的壟斷被打破，咖啡生產(chǎn)因為歐洲的殖民開始在全世界蔓延。歐洲人在印度尼西亞和加勒比地區(qū)建立了咖啡種植園，殖民地的咖啡產(chǎn)量激增。不同地區(qū)生產(chǎn)了不同種類的咖啡，有趣的是，這些不同種類咖啡的名字，比如說摩卡咖啡和爪哇咖啡，通常是以它們被運去歐洲的那個港口命名的。但是如果你看一下不同殖民的的勞工系統(tǒng)，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些非常重要的區(qū)別。在巴西和許多加勒比殖民地，咖啡生長在巨大的植物上，工人基本上都是奴隸。但是并不是所有的殖民地都是這樣的，比如說在爪哇，那里是荷蘭殖民地，農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)咖啡，而且把其中的一部分輸送到荷蘭，所以它是用做稅收。但是無論使用了什么系統(tǒng)，在十八世紀歐洲的權(quán)力統(tǒng)治下，咖啡生產(chǎn)基本上是和殖民聯(lián)系緊密。咖啡產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增高來滿足歐洲持續(xù)增長的要求，而且它基本上成為了和糖同樣重要的東西，而糖的生長狀況和咖啡差不多。然而，咖啡價格太高了，不適合人們在家里日常飲用，所以大多數(shù)咖啡都是在公共咖啡屋消費的，所以它還是一種奢侈品。但是在英國，一種新的飲品從中國引入，然后開始流行起來，逐漸取代了咖啡的地位，盡管剛開始的時候它的價格太貴，只有上層階級才能夠買得起。這就是茶，在18世紀，它得到廣泛的飲用。然而，當(dāng)美國1776年從英國獨立的時候，他們把這種飲品和英國聯(lián)系起來，咖啡仍然是美國人最喜歡的飲品，到現(xiàn)在一直是。所以，到十九世紀早期，咖啡已經(jīng)廣泛生產(chǎn)和消費。但是在那個世紀，生產(chǎn)激增，咖啡價格開始下降。有一部分原因是因為新型交通工具的發(fā)展，變得越來越便宜和高效。所以現(xiàn)在，工薪階層開始能夠買得起咖啡，它不再只是中產(chǎn)階級的飲品。當(dāng)時也是很多英國人開始在工廠工作的時間。有時這就意味著他們到天黑工作都不會停止，他們可能要徹夜工作。所以咖啡作為興奮劑的使用非常重要--它不只是早晨人們作為早餐要喝的東西。在種植方面也有一些變化...

>>>點擊在線試聽：

劍橋雅思13真題聽力第32期：Test4(section4-2)音頻（部分）.mp3

>>>點擊下載完整音頻：

劍 橋雅 思13真題聽力第32期：Test4(section4-2)音頻.mp3

重點單詞:

proportion n. 比例，均衡，部份，(復(fù))體積，規(guī)模

independence n. 獨立，自主，自立

transportation n. 運輸，運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸工具

monopoly n. 壟斷，專利，獨占，控制

cultivation n. 教化，培養(yǎng)，耕作

identified adj. 被識別的;經(jīng)鑒定的;被認同者 v. 鑒定(identify)

popular adj. 流行的，大眾的，通俗的，受歡迎的

stimulant n. 興奮劑，刺激物，酒精性飲料 adj. 使興奮的，激動的

luxury n. 奢侈，豪華，奢侈品

spread v. 伸展，展開，傳播，散布，鋪開，涂撒

>>>一鍵輸入GPA(2.0-4.0)，雅思成績，快速匹配你適合申請哪所國外院校

留學(xué)規(guī)劃和留學(xué)申請是一項復(fù)雜的長期工程，不能片面聽取網(wǎng)友的交流，更不能輕信留學(xué)中介的說辭。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)由有20多年國際教育行業(yè)管理和服務(wù)經(jīng)驗的前教育部官員胡本未老師創(chuàng)立，得到新華社和央視網(wǎng)的高度評價。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)免費為學(xué)生提供留學(xué)咨詢規(guī)劃建議、推薦靠譜的留學(xué)機構(gòu)、審核留學(xué)方案和中介服務(wù)協(xié)議，受學(xué)生委托提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)、督辦留學(xué)中介的服務(wù)過程并“先行賠付”。

任何關(guān)于雅思考試問題，比如雅思聽力考試有哪些注意事項，雅思聽力評分標準、雅思考試注意事項、國外大學(xué)對雅思成績要求是多少等問題，大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關(guān)文章。

相關(guān)閱讀：

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(二)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(三)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(四)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(五)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(六)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(七)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(八)

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(九) 

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(十) 

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(十一) 

劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(十二)

雅思聽力之租房場景分類詞匯

雅思聽力之購物場景分類詞匯

雅思聽力之求職場景分類詞匯

雅思聽力之圖書館場景分類詞匯

• 上一篇：雅思聽力之圖書館場景分類詞匯
• 下一篇：劍13真題聽力中英文對照文本(可免費下載mp3!)(二)

• 相關(guān)文章

  • 留學(xué)申請 要不要找留學(xué)中介
  • 出國留學(xué)費用一般要多少
  • 選擇留學(xué)中介的十大誤區(qū)
  • 如何選擇英國留學(xué)中介
  • 最新！2020中國教育部承認的英國大學(xué)名單完整版！
  • 干貨：曼徹斯特大學(xué)排名/申請條件/錄取白名單/就業(yè)前景...

• 最新問答

  查看更多>>
  • 香港留學(xué)一年的費用需要多少錢
  • 應(yīng)屆高三學(xué)生申請出國留學(xué)讀本科的途徑有哪些？如何選擇？
  • 今年高考的文科生，二本線，讀什么專業(yè)好？
  • 高考成績剛過一本線，高考志愿填報和出國留學(xué)如何選擇？
  • 什么是CUG完全大學(xué)指南？
  • 什么是CWUR世界大學(xué)排名？